❶ 鑸掓穱婕旇繃鍝浜涚數褰
鑸掓穱婕旇繃寰堝氶儴鐢靛獎錛屽叾涓鍖呮嫭銆婅壊鎯呯敺濂熾嬨併婄幓鐠冧箣鍩庛嬨併婇潪璇氬嬁鎵般嬨併婅タ娓·闄嶉瓟綃囥嬪拰銆婂埡瀹㈣亗闅愬樸嬬瓑銆
鑸掓穱鍦ㄧ數褰便婅壊鎯呯敺濂熾嬩腑楗版紨浜嗗コ涓昏掗樋鏄燂紝榪欐槸涓閮ㄦ帰璁ㄧ數褰卞湀鍐呭箷鍜屾х殑鐢靛獎錛岃垝娣囩殑琛ㄦ紨寰楀埌浜嗚備紬鍜屽獎璇勪漢鐨勭Н鏋佽瘎浠楓
鍦ㄣ婄幓鐠冧箣鍩庛嬩腑錛岃垝娣囦笌榛庢槑銆佸惔褰︾栫瓑婕斿憳鍚堜綔錛岄グ婕斾簡涓涓騫磋交鐨勫コ瀛╋紝榪欓儴鐢靛獎鏄涓閮ㄦ氮婕鐖辨儏鐗囷紝璁茶堪浜嗕袱涓鏉ヨ嚜涓嶅悓鑳屾櫙鐨勫勾杞諱漢涔嬮棿鐨勭埍鎯呮晠浜嬨
姝ゅ栵紝鑸掓穱榪樺湪鍐灝忓垰鎵у肩殑鐢靛獎銆婇潪璇氬嬁鎵般嬩腑楗版紨浜嗗コ涓昏掔瑧絎戱紝榪欓儴鐢靛獎鏄涓閮ㄥ枩鍓х埍鎯呯墖錛岃茶堪浜嗕竴涓鍗曡韓鐢峰瓙鍜屼竴浣嶅コ鎬т箣闂寸殑鎼炵瑧鏁呬簨錛岃垝娣囩殑琛ㄦ紨騫介粯椋庤叮錛岀粰瑙備紬鐣欎笅浜嗘繁鍒誨嵃璞°
鍙﹀栵紝鑸掓穱榪樺湪鐢靛獎銆婅タ娓·闄嶉瓟綃囥嬩腑楗版紨浜嗗コ涓昏掔櫧楠ㄧ簿錛岃繖閮ㄧ數褰辨槸涓閮ㄥ囧夠鍠滃墽鐗囷紝璁茶堪浜嗗攼鍍у笀寰掑洓浜洪檷濡栭櫎欖旂殑鏁呬簨錛岃垝娣囩殑琛ㄦ紨鍏呮弧浜嗛瓟騫昏壊褰╋紝緇欒備紬甯︽潵浜嗚嗚夊拰鍚瑙夌殑浜鍙椼
鏈鍚庯紝鑸掓穱榪樺湪鐢靛獎銆婂埡瀹㈣亗闅愬樸嬩腑楗版紨浜嗗コ涓昏掕亗闅愬橈紝榪欐槸涓閮ㄥ彜瑁呮︿緺鐢靛獎錛岃茶堪浜嗗攼鏈濆コ鍒哄㈣亗闅愬樼殑鏁呬簨錛岃垝娣囩殑琛ㄦ紨鍏呮弧浜嗕緺姘斿拰鑻辨皵錛屽睍鐜頒簡濂圭殑澶氶潰鎵嶅崕銆
鎬諱箣錛岃垝娣囨槸涓浣嶅囧彈鐬╃洰鐨勫コ婕斿憳錛屽ス鐨勮〃婕旈庢牸澶氭牱錛岃兘澶熻儨浠諱笉鍚岀被鍨嬬殑瑙掕壊錛屽ス鐨勭數褰變綔鍝佷篃娑電洊浜嗗氫釜棰嗗煙錛屼負瑙備紬甯︽潵浜嗕笉鍚岀殑瑙嗚夊拰蹇冪伒浣撻獙銆
❷ 鑸掓穱婕旇繃浠涔堢數褰 鑸掓穱閮芥紨榪囦粈涔堢數褰
鑸掓穱婕旇繃寰堝氱數褰憋紝鍏朵腑鍖呮嫭銆婅壊鎯呯敺濂熾嬨併婄幓鐠冧箣鍩庛嬨併婇潪甯鎬漢璐┿嬨併婄編浜鴻崏銆嬨併婃渶濂界殑鏃跺厜銆嬪拰銆婇潪璇氬嬁鎵般嬬瓑銆
鑸掓穱鐨勭數褰辯敓娑璧鋒ヤ簬1996騫寸殑銆婅壊鎯呯敺濂熾嬶紝濂瑰湪鐗囦腑楗版紨涓涓鎬ф劅濡栬壋鐨勫コ涓昏掞紝鍥犳よ幏寰椾簡棣欐腐鐢靛獎閲戝儚濂栨渶浣沖コ閰嶈掑拰鏈浣蟲柊浜哄栥傞殢鍚庯紝濂瑰湪銆婄幓鐠冧箣鍩庛嬩腑鎵婕斾簡涓涓娓呯函鍙浜虹殑濂充富瑙掞紝涓庨粠鏄庛佸惔褰︾栫瓑澶х墝婕斿憳鍚堜綔錛屽睍鐜頒簡濂圭殑婕旀妧鍜岄瓍鍔涖
鍦ㄣ婇潪甯鎬漢璐┿嬬郴鍒楃數褰變腑錛岃垝娣囬グ婕斾簡涓涓韜鎵嬫晱鎹楓佽仾鏄庢満鏅虹殑濂充富瑙掞紝涓庢澃媯·鏂鍧︽．絳夋紨鍛樺叡鍚屾紨緇庝簡涓鍦哄満鎯婂績鍔ㄩ瓌鐨勫姩浣滄垙銆傛ゅ栵紝濂硅繕鍦ㄣ婄編浜鴻崏銆嬩腑鎵婕斾簡涓涓鍛借繍澶氳壋鐨勫コ涓昏掞紝灞曠幇浜嗗ス鐨勬紨鎶鍜屾劅鎯呰〃杈捐兘鍔涖
鍦ㄤ警瀛濊搐瀵兼紨鐨勩婃渶濂界殑鏃跺厜銆嬩腑錛岃垝娣囧啀嬈″睍鐜頒簡濂圭殑婕旀妧鍜岄瓍鍔涳紝楗版紨浜嗕竴涓璺ㄨ秺鏃剁┖鐨勫コ涓昏掞紝涓庡紶闇囩瓑婕斿憳鍏卞悓婕旂粠浜嗕竴孌墊劅浜鴻嚦娣辯殑鐖辨儏鏁呬簨銆傝屽湪鍐灝忓垰瀵兼紨鐨勩婇潪璇氬嬁鎵般嬩腑錛岃垝娣囧垯楗版紨浜嗕竴涓鎬ф牸寮鏈椼佸杽鑹鍙鐖辯殑濂充富瑙掞紝涓庤憶浼樼瓑婕斿憳鍏卞悓婕旂粠浜嗕竴鍦鴻交鏉懼菇榛樼殑鐖辨儏鍠滃墽銆
闄や簡浠ヤ笂鎻愬埌鐨勭數褰憋紝鑸掓穱榪樺嚭婕旇繃璁稿氬叾浠栦紭縐鐨勭數褰變綔鍝侊紝濡傘婁緺鐩楄仈鐩熴嬨併婅タ娓·闄嶉瓟綃囥嬬瓑銆傚ス鐨勫嚭鑹叉紨鎶鍜岀嫭鐗歸瓍鍔涗嬌寰楀ス鍦ㄧ數褰辯晫澶囧彈鐬╃洰錛屾垚涓轟簡澶囧彈鎺ㄥ磭鐨勫崕璇鐢靛獎濂蟲紨鍛樹箣涓銆
鎬諱箣錛岃垝娣囩殑鐢靛獎鐢熸動鍏呮弧浜嗙簿褰╁拰浜鐐癸紝濂逛互鍑鴻壊鐨勬紨鎶鍜岀嫭鐗圭殑欖呭姏璧㈠緱浜嗚備紬鐨勫枩鐖卞拰璁ゅ彲銆傚ス鐨勭數褰變綔鍝佹兜鐩栦簡涓嶅悓鐨勭被鍨嬪拰椋庢牸錛屽睍鐜頒簡濂圭殑澶氶潰鎵嶅崕鍜屾棤闄愮殑娼滃姏銆傛棤璁烘槸鍔ㄤ綔鎴忚繕鏄鐖辨儏鍠滃墽錛岃垝娣囬兘鑳藉熸父鍒冩湁浣欏湴椹鵑┉瑙掕壊錛屽憟鐜板嚭浠や漢闅句互蹇樻鐨勮〃婕斻傚ス鐨勫嚭鑹茶〃鐜頒笉浠呰耽寰椾簡涓氬唴浜哄＋鐨勮禐瑾夛紝涔熻耽寰椾簡騫垮ぇ瑙備紬鐨勫枩鐖卞拰鏀鎸併傛湭鏉ワ紝鎴戜滑鏈熷緟鑸掓穱鑳藉熺戶緇涓烘垜浠甯︽潵鏇村氱簿褰╃殑鐢靛獎浣滃搧銆